“Names are attached to the titles of the Gospels (‘the Gospel according to Matthew’),” writes Bible scholar Bart Ehrman in his book Jesus, Interrupted. In fact, it seems clear that the stories that form the basis of Christianity were first communicated orally, and passed down from generation to generation, before they were collected and written down. Named for Jesus’s most devoted earthly disciples, or apostles-Matthew, Mark, Luke and John-the four canonical Gospels were traditionally thought to be eyewitness accounts of Jesus’s life, death and resurrection.īut for more than a century, scholars have generally agreed that the Gospels, like many of the books of the New Testament, were not actually written by the people to whom they are attributed. Beginning around 70 A.D., about four decades after Jesus’s crucifixion (according to the Bible), four anonymously written chronicles of his life emerged that would become central documents in the Christian faith. Just as the Old Testament chronicles the story of the Israelites in the millennium or so leading up to the birth of Jesus Christ, the New Testament records Jesus’s life, from his birth and teachings to his death and later resurrection, a narrative that forms the fundamental basis of Christianity. READ MORE: Why Bibles Given to Slaves Omitted Most of the Old Testament New Testament: Who Wrote the Gospels? Instead, says Baden, they see a much more gradual process, in which material from numerous smaller sources was layered together over a longer period of time. Other scholars don't agree on two complete sources for the non-priestly material. The stories using the name Elohim are classified as “E,” while the others are called “J” (for Jawhe, the German translation of Yahweh). ![]() “The two of them are not really related to each other in any significant way,” Baden explains, “except that they're both giving laws and telling a story of Israel's early history.”Īccording to some scholars, including Baden, the third major block of source material in the Torah can be divided into two different, equally coherent schools, named for the word that each uses for God: Yahweh and Elohim. Of the three major blocks of source material that scholars agree comprise the Bible’s first five books, the first was believed to have been written by a group of priests, or priestly authors, whose work scholars designate as “P.” A second block of source material is known as “D”-for Deuteronomist, meaning the author(s) of the vast majority of the book of Deuteronomy. Starting around the 7th century B.C., different groups, or schools, of authors wrote them down at different times, before they were at some point ( probably during the first century B.C.) combined into the single, multi-layered work we know today. To explain the Bible’s contradictions, repetitions and general idiosyncrasies, most scholars today agree that the stories and laws it contains were communicated orally, through prose and poetry, over centuries. New Mexico The Old Testament: Various Schools of Authors That single author was believed to be Moses, the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites out of captivity in Egypt and guided them across the Red Sea toward the Promised Land. ![]() For at least 1,000 years, both Jewish and Christian tradition held that a single author wrote the first five books of the Bible-Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy-which together are known as the Torah (Hebrew for “instruction”) and the Pentateuch (Greek for “five scrolls”). ![]() The Old Testament, or Hebrew Bible, narrates the history of the people of Israel over about a millennium, beginning with God’s creation of the world and humankind, and contains the stories, laws and moral lessons that form the basis of religious life for both Jews and Christians. What Other Proof Exists? Old Testament: The Single Author Theory READ MORE: The Bible Says Jesus Was Real. Even after nearly 2,000 years of its existence, and centuries of investigation by biblical scholars, we still don’t know with certainty who wrote its various texts, when they were written or under what circumstances. But despite the Bible’s undeniable influence, mysteries continue to linger over its origins.
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![]() ![]() If you have to walk away for some reason, remove the pan from the heat. Do not walk away from the curd while you are cooking it or it will burn. Place the saucepan over medium heat and whisk the curd constantly making sure to cover the entire bottom of the pan. Next, add the whole eggs and egg yolks and whisk until the eggs are blended in. Taste the mixture, if it is too tart add sugar 1 tablespoon at a time until desired taste is reached. Fresh Squeezed Grapefruit JuiceĪfter the juice has reduced pour it into a heatproof measuring cup to make sure that you have 3/4 cup and allow it cool to room temperature or until it is barely warm.Īdd the grapefruit juice, the lemon juice and half the sugar to the pan and whisk to combine. I learned this trick the first time I made it and the thing that I noticed was that the flavor was very distinctive. This step intensifies the flavor and will give the grapefruit a more pronounced flavor. But because the flavor of grapefruit is not as intense as lemon juice the recipe starts by reducing 1-1/2 cups of fresh-squeezed grapefruit juice to 3/4 cup. This recipe is based on my Lemon Curd recipe. Since grapefruits are large you'll need 2-3 grapefruits to get 1-1/2 cups of juice How to Make Tart and Tangy Grapefruit Curd Use a microplaner to zest the fruit and be careful to only zest the yellow-pink part not the white bitter pith.įor the best curd, use fresh grapefruit and not bottled grapefuit juice. Grapefruit zest is the thin outer skin of the grapefruit and contains the oils that carry the flavor of the fruit. ![]() Not shown in this picture is the grapefruit zest. The basic recipe for this grapefruit curd consists of four ingredients: Grapefruit Curd Ingredients Grapefruit Curd Ingredients The final fruit curd is a tart, creamy, slightly sweet fruit spread that s good as a dessert topping, spread on toast, or as a filling for tarts and cakes. Lemon juice is added for a little tartness. This recipe uses Red Grapefruit which is one of the sweetest varieties of grapefruit and then 1-1/2 cups of fresh-squeezed grapefruit juice is reduced to 3/4 cup to intensify the flavor. Frequently Asked Questions for Making Fruit Curd.How Long Can Fruit Curd be Refrigerated.How to Make Tart and Tangy Grapefruit Curd.If you want to receive notification of new recipes please sign up for the Bakes by Brown Sugar baking newsletter. I love fruit curds and am always making new ones. And if love fruit curds check out my other Fruit Curd Recipes. It takes just 30 minutes to prep and cook and is great with ice cream, pancakes, or as a cake filling. Grapefruit curd is easy to make, and because the fruit is a deep pink the final curd reminds me of a beautiful sunset. Ruby Red Grapefruit Curd is made with red grapefruit is creamy and tart with just a hint of sourness. ![]() After that, utilize the 30-day money-back guarantee for a risk-free trial period of 37 days. Once claimed, the VPN can be used on other operating systems as well. While not exactly free, NordVPN comes with a 7-day free trial that’s available on Android devices. All free US VPNs below have apps for Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android. We also selected only those with military-grade encryption, a kill switch, leak protection, and the latest tunneling protocols.įinally, we evaluated torrenting capabilities, speed, and customer support. After all, this country is one of the worst when it comes to staying anonymous online. When reviewing all free VPNs for USA, we first looked at the privacy credentials, such as the logging policy. And you can connect to such locations to pay less with a free US VPN. Some regions offer cheaper deals for various services, from subscriptions to flight tickets, etc. Well, they can’t restrict something they can’t detect. Some Internet Service Providers (ISP) outright block all torrent traffic, even if nothing illegal is happening. P2P file-sharing isn’t exactly allowed in the US due to people mostly downloading copyrighted material. Whether it’s foreign streaming platform libraries or websites available to certain countries, free VPNs allow you to view content that is technically off-limits. Of course, paid and free VPNs for US are also useful for the following: You get completely hidden in the process, and your actions untraceable back to you, hence no more spying from any third party. And due to laws like the Homeland Security Act and the PATRIOT Act, the government can spy on you without repercussions.īoth free and premium US VPNs help you avoid online surveillance by encrypting all internet traffic and changing your IP address. It’s one of the founding countries of the Fourteen Eyes alliance, a partnership of nations that gather intelligence about their citizens. Let’s be clear, the United States of America does not respect the privacy of its people. Get the best free USA VPN Why do you need a free VPN for the US? Enjoy complete privacy on the world wide web!.Connect to a server in the US or any other country.Download and set up the VPN client on the device of your choice.Our top recommendation is NordVPN, now 68% off ![]() I don’t need a super end game machine like the bigger Bianca so Mara meets my needs and I find it beautiful! Overall I recommend it and I’d probably buy it again knowing what I know now. Combining retro style with functional engineering, Ascaso espresso machines optimize all aspects of production to craft great-tasting espresso in a matter of seconds. However when set to steam mode it’s really good. Founded in 1962 by Jesus Ascaso, Ascaso has garnered acclaim for their high-performing espresso hardware. The steaming power is a bit weak when set to coffee mode but still way better than what I was used to with Breville. I paired it with Niche Zero and I’m enjoying amazing espresso. At the Ascaso Factory quality is our obsession Quality is assured thanks to our internal quality control system consisting of over 25 points of inspection of our espresso coffee machine, carried out by specialists at our factory in Barcelona. Sad they don’t include a bottomless pf like they do with the Bianca…Anyways all you need is a good WDT and use the Lelit tamper and you’ll be on your way to make great espresso. About Ascaso Indonesia Quality is the Heart of the ASCASO Espresso Coffee Machine philosophy. Also it comes with IMS filter baskets- they seem pretty legit precision baskets, single, double and triple. Ok back to positive- it comes with an awesome tamper - this is a true solid and beautiful tamper. This should be done by Lelit factory set to the industry standard of 9 bars. You have to unscrew several screws and open the top casing to adjust the brew pressure. Know that this machine comes from factory set at 10 bars. One complaint right out of the box is the fact that Lelit didn’t add an exposed adjustment for the OPV to bring the brew pressure down to 9 bars or lower. The features selecting preset brew temperatures for different roast types and the coffee/steam priority all work wonderful and it makes a very simple machine that it’s super easy to use a more capable and adjustable interface. Love the maple wood pf and the tactile experience with the steam and water knobs and lever. I come from a Breville Barista Express so this machine feels way more “premium or commercial”. Lelit should definitely correct that moving forward maybe for v3 I guess. ![]() So I’m fixing that by getting maple wood feet custom made (Etsy) so hopefully that will correct the problem also with moving the machine around. IMO it’s very aesthetically pleasing, love the black body with the maple wood, looking beautiful in my kitchen! I knew that it lacked in its feet, poorly designed and just tiny rubbery feet aren’t worthy of the overall machine and also for the price. Unlike other eyesores you tuck away when the coffee is brewed, you can display these handcrafted beauties proudly.It’s been a month using MaraX and I’m very pleased with it and the espresso that I’m able to produce. The result is reliable construction that produces a great cup of espresso. Gevi 15 Bar Espresso Machine, Professional Espresso Coffee Maker with Milk Frother for Espresso, Latte, Machiato and Cappuccino, 1.5L Removable Water Tank, Silver, 1100W 4. Small details that are forgotten by other manufacturers are incorporated seamlessly like the cup warmers, unlimited steam production and a light to illuminate the work area. The 25-point inspection carried out on every machine ensures thermal stability, functionality and ergonomics and most importantly, espresso quality. Their quality assurance stands tall above that of other espresso machines. Over time he started making his own espresso machines and spent years mastering the techniques that have created today's Ascaso Steel and Ascaso Dream espresso machines as well as Ascaso coffee grinders.Īscaso espresso machines are handcrafted with lots of love and attention. So, he created Ascaso and started to make the components and parts himself. With the number of machines on the rise he saw a niche for espresso machine replacement parts and components. He started as an espresso machine repairman. J.Ascaso founded his humble coffee business back in 1962 in Barcelona, Spain. (Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) (His Last Bow, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)Įvery instant now was in favour of Berks, and already his breathing was easier and the bluish tinge fading from his face. Our client had sat up with staring eyes and every tinge of colour struck from his astonished face. (The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) (The Return of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)įor a moment he had staggered and nearly fallen, but the brandy brought a tinge of colour into his cheeks, and he sat staring with frightened eyes at his accuser. Holmes looked even thinner and keener than of old, but there was a dead-white tinge in his aquiline face which told me that his life recently had not been a healthy one. (The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) He read the thought upon my features, and his smile had a tinge of bitterness. That awful journal gets hold of my imagination and tinges everything with something of its own colour. Tincture (a substance that colors or dyes) Tincture (stain or tinge with a slight amount of a color) Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "tinge"): Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.Ĭolor color in colorise colorize colour colour in colourise colourize (add color to) ![]() Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singingĪffect bear on bear upon impact touch touch on (have an effect upon) Present simple: I / you / we / they tinge. ![]() A vanguard figure in the 1980's, Carver has become establishment fiction. At a New York City memorial service, Robert Gottlieb, then the editor of The New Yorker, said succinctly, ''America has just lost the writer it could least afford to lose.'' Carver is no longer a writer of the moment, the way David Foster Wallace is today, but many of his stories - ''Cathedral,'' ''Will You Please Be Quiet, Please?'' and ''Errand'' - are firmly established in the literary canon. When he died at age 50 from lung cancer, Carver was considered by many to be America's most important short-story writer. The eccentric editor is up against an American icon. It's understandable that Lish's assertions have never been taken seriously. ![]() ''I started reading the folders,'' she said, ''but then I stopped when I saw what was in there.'' I thought she was going to reprimand me for some violation of the library rules. As I was reading, one of the archivists came over. It looked as if a temperamental 7-year-old had somehow got hold of the stories. What I found there, when I began looking at the manuscripts of stories like ''Fat'' and ''Tell the Women We're Going,'' were pages full of editorial marks - strikeouts, additions and marginal comments in Lish's sprawling handwriting. So I decided to visit the archive myself. I'd heard about this scholar's work (and its failure to be published) through a friend. When one tried to publish his conclusions, Carver's widow and literary executor, the poet Tess Gallagher, effectively blocked him with copyright cautions and pressure. Since then, only a few Carver scholars have examined the Lish manuscripts thoroughly. Seven years ago, Lish arranged for the sale of his papers to the Lilly Library at Indiana University. Maybe he had rethought what his contribution had been - or simply moved on. Maybe he was choosing silence over people's doubt. Lish had written fiction, too: If he was such a great talent, why did so few people care about his own work? As the years passed, Lish became reluctant to discuss the subject. Basically it was Lish's word against common sense. Carver, who died 10 years ago this month, never responded in public to them. No one quite knew what to make of his statements. The details varied from telling to telling, but the basic idea was that he had changed some of the stories so much that they were more his than Carver's. Knopf who is now retired, has been quietly telling friends that he played a crucial role in the creation of the early short stories of Raymond Carver. For much of the past 20 years, Gordon Lish, an editor at Esquire and then at Alfred A. ![]() When you register for an Account, we may ask for your contact information, including items such as name, company name, address, email address, and telephone number. If you contact us directly, we may receive additional information about you such as your name, email address, phone number, the contents of the message and/or attachments you may send us, and any other information you may choose to provide. ![]() The personal information that you are asked to provide, and the reasons why you are asked to provide it, will be made clear to you at the point we ask you to provide your personal information. Consentīy using our website, you hereby consent to our Privacy Policy and agree to its terms. Our Privacy Policy was created with the help of the Online Generator of Privacy Policy. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website. This Privacy Policy applies only to our online activities and is valid for visitors to our website with regards to the information that they shared and/or collect in ONE TAGGER. If you have additional questions or require more information about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us. This Privacy Policy document contains types of information that is collected and recorded by ONE TAGGER and how we use it. You must contact the CAL lab to get the tag annotations.At ONE TAGGER, accessible from, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. Some tracks are missing song and artist information. We only converted the 9,877 songs with known EN track IDs out of the 10,271 songs in the dataset. ![]() See the project page, Echo Nest tracks based on a list created by UCSD team. You must contact the CAL lab to get the tag annotations. NOTE: a few hundred files have wrong or missing metadata, as the song is unknown or not recognized by The Echo Nest. We used the original, high-quality audio to get The Echo Nest analysis. USPOPĨ,752 tracks from 400 artists, the whole dataset is described here and was first use in this paper. See isophonics to get started, or if you are unsure which 'Beatles dataset' we are talking about. We are 95% confident that we analyzed the actual audio used for the annotations by Queen Mary University London, therefore the timing should be right. This is not the ground truth, but the analysis from The Echo Nest of the sound files. Note that the code does not handle errors (timeouts, etc). It requires you to have a free The Echo Nest API key, you might be limited in requests but if you run one thread you should be fine. The only safe information is the analysis (audio features).Ĭan you add your dataset to this list? Sure! Simply run this script on all your audio and send me the result. It all depends on whether The Echo Nest API recognized the song.
The HOA may also need to inspect the property for violations and make security changes (like creating new security cards, or resetting locks). These documents typically include any governing covenants, convictions and restrictions, rules and regulations,įinancial statements, amendments, and property defects. When a homeowner in an HOA sells their home, the HOA has to gather copies of all relevant ownership documents and transfer them to the new owner. HOA transfer fees are sometimes called HOA certification fees. One of the main benefits is that no house can become garish overnight or display possibly controversial items (like political signs or flags).īreaking the rules can result in a fine - and unpaid fines or dues can result in a lien against the property.Īn HOA transfer fee covers the administrative costs of transitioning HOA documentation from one homeowner to the next. HOAs typically create uniform neighborhoods with control over things like grass height or exterior paint color. HOAs also set rules about what you can (and can't) do with HOAs typically provide some level of maintenance in exchange for your dues. HOA fees are dues paid to an HOA, which is a private, self-governing body that oversees a neighborhood or building. » MORE: Learn how Clever works and how much you could save! We recommend Clever Real Estate, which can put up to 0.5% cash back in your pocket at closing in 41 states! If you're buying in an HOA community, it's a smart idea to use a good agent who can tell you what you're getting into. Many states have no regulations on HOA transfer fees, resulting in some HOAs charging very high fees. While transfer fees are typically low, it's not a guarantee. The HOA transfer fee is a one-time charge and is different from regular HOA fees, which are due monthly or annually. HOA transfer fees typically cost between $100 and $400 - but the exact amount is determined by the governing HOA. ![]() If you're selling a house or condo with a homeowners association (HOA), you will likely have to pay an HOA transfer fee. HOA transfer fees can also include costs related to things like adding new security cards or rekeying locks on the property. ![]() HOA transfer fees are administrative costs charged by an HOA for organizing and transferring documents from the seller to the buyer. ![]() Traditional Medicinals Organic Nighty Night Extra Tea We included teas at a variety of price points to help every shopper find the right blend. Buying in bulk is generally cheaper, but you may want to taste test with a smaller sample pack first. Tea prices can vary widely, especially when it comes to loose tea. You’ll find a few of these brands on Amazon or in local brick-and-mortar stores, but you can also buy them directly from the brand’s website. We also checked whether brands were upfront about their ingredients and provided information about tea sourcing and processing. Speaking of quality, we stuck to well-known brands with established websites and plenty of positive customer feedback. For the others, we read through customer reviews to get a good idea of taste, effect, and tea quality. We sampled a few of the blends to give you the most accurate insight on taste and impact. Some teas on our list contain chamomile, but they’re paired with additional herbs used to help promote better sleep. You can pick up a box of chamomile tea at any grocery store, so we looked for teas with a little more to offer beyond this tried-and-true, but perhaps a little tired, herb. We only selected teas without caffeine, of course, but we also looked for blends featuring ingredients sure to evoke sleepiness. You can’t make a good bedtime tea without the right components. Here’s how we decided which teas to include: We considered plenty of relaxing bedtime blends to create our final list of recommendations. If you’ve graduated from chamomile tea and need something with a little more relaxation potential, try the six teas listed below to fall asleep faster and sleep soundly. Bedtime teas blend specific herbs to help you defeat insomnia naturally, so they make a great option if you prefer to avoid medicinal sleep aids. Trouble falling asleep isn’t uncommon, especially during times of increased stress. If you had a hard time sleeping in childhood (or beyond), perhaps your parent or grandparent recommended a chamomile blend to help you drift off. While caffeinated teas can have stimulating benefits, many herbal teas have the opposite effect.Ĭhamomile tea is widely used in alternative medicine to promote relaxation, drowsiness, and restful sleep. Herbs, such as chamomile and peppermint, might even help relieve menstrual cramps, muscle cramps, and indigestion. ![]() You might drink tea with honey and lemon when you have a sore throat, green tea for its antioxidant benefits, or black tea for a burst of energy.
The two go sailing on Sam's boat, where Sam attempts to kill Ray. Although Sam is displeased Ray killed Kelly instead of simply framing her for Suzie's murder, he agrees that they now have fewer loose ends to deal with. It is revealed that Sam is in cahoots with Ray. No charges are filed against him, but he is dismissed from the force for disobeying orders. Ray claims Kelly fired first, and that he was forced to kill her in self-defense. Sandra rushes over as Ray stumbles out of the house he has sustained a gunshot wound to the shoulder, while Sandra discovers Kelly dead from two shots to the chest. Meanwhile, Ray goes to the Van Ryans' guest house to confront the scared and upset Kelly, and gunfire is heard. Sam shows Gloria his files from the school on Kelly, which suggest she is troubled and violent. ![]() The D.A.'s office again insists that Ray drop the case, but he asks Gloria to watch Sam. Her blood and teeth are found at the beach, while her car is located abandoned at a bus terminal. Ray and his partner, Detective Gloria Perez, investigate Suzie's disappearance. The two then drive to the swamp, where Sam disposes of the plastic-wrapped body. A few nights later, at the beach, Sam apparently bludgeons Suzie to death while Kelly waits nearby. They fight, but eventually end up kissing, while watched by Ray, unbeknownst to them. Kelly, however, calls Sam and tells him they may have to get rid of Suzie. Suzie panics and goes to Kelly, who comforts her. He tells Kelly and Suzie that Sam has already transferred the money to an off-shore account. Against the wishes of the district attorney's office, he continues investigating Sam. Police detective Ray Duquette suspects the trio are working a scam. After the payout, it is revealed that Sam and the two girls were accomplices who used the trial to extort money from Sandra. Sam and Kenneth negotiate an $8.5 million settlement for defamation, which Sandra pays out using funds from a trust Kelly would receive only upon Sandra's death. At trial, Suzie succumbs to pressure during cross-examination, and admits that she and Kelly concocted the false allegations to get revenge on Sam: Suzie for his failure to bail her out of jail on a minor drug charge, and Kelly for his affair with her mother, real estate heiress Sandra Van Ryan. Sam hires attorney Kenneth Bowden to defend him. Following the accusation, her outcast classmate Suzie Toller, who comes from a poor family in the Everglades, makes a similar accusation. In the upscale Miami suburb of Blue Bay, wealthy Kelly Van Ryan accuses her high school guidance counselor, Sam Lombardo, of raping her. ![]() Wild Things was followed by three direct-to-DVD sequels: Wild Things 2 (2004), Wild Things: Diamonds in the Rough (2005) and Wild Things: Foursome (2010). It follows a high-school guidance counselor in south Florida who is accused of rape by two female students, and a series of subsequent revelations after a police officer begins investigating the alleged crimes. ![]() Wild Things is a 1998 American neo-noir thriller film directed by John McNaughton and starring Matt Dillon, Kevin Bacon, Neve Campbell, Denise Richards, Theresa Russell, Robert Wagner, and Bill Murray. |
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